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Bhawaiya

Bhawaiya is the most popular folk song genre of the Rajbongshis of North Bengal and Western Assam, a region that was once part of ancient Kamrup. In fact, it is the primary melodic pattern of this region.  In North Bengal, it is mainly prevalent in the vast area spread over Cooch Bihar, Jalpaiguri and Alipurduar districts and in Assam,  Dhubri, Kokrajhar and Goalpara districts. It also prevails in the Rangpur and the northern part of Dinajpur district  in Bangladesh. The songs are in the Kamrupi or Rajbongshi language of this region. Simple in tune and theme,  these lyrical songs have a carefree spirit and  speak mostly of love and loss. A recurrent theme is forbidden love.  In fact, in an earlier time, the lyrics of these songs were looked down upon for their erotic overtones and thus recitals of these songs were all too often, clandestine. But generally speaking, the themes covered by Bhawaiya relate to every aspect of Rajbongshi life.